Chat with us, powered by LiveChat Patient Background: Maria, a 45-year-old female, presents to the emergency room with symptoms of severe dehydration following prolonged vomiting and diarr - Tutorie

Patient Background: Maria, a 45-year-old female, presents to the emergency room with symptoms of severe dehydration following prolonged vomiting and diarr

Patient Background: Maria, a 45-year-old female, presents to the emergency room with symptoms of severe dehydration following prolonged vomiting and diarrhea. Her lab results indicate the following:

  • Serum sodium: Elevated (hypernatremia)
  • Urine output: Low
  • Heart rate: Elevated (tachycardia)
  • Blood pressure: Low (hypotension)

The attending physician has ordered an IV to address Maria’s dehydration and stabilize her condition. Three IV solutions are available for consideration:

  1. 0.45% saline (hypotonic)
  2. 0.9% saline (isotonic)
  3. 3% saline (hypertonic)

Your task is to analyze the situation, considering how each IV solution would interact with Maria’s cells and overall condition, and recommend the best choice.

 

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